What does a statement show in financial terms?

A statement provides a comprehensive overview of all transactions between the customer and the supplier within a specified period. This includes details such as purchases, payments, credits, and any adjustments made. It effectively summarizes the financial relationship, allowing both the customer and the supplier to track what has occurred financially. This function is essential for maintaining accurate records and understanding the current balance due, as well as the context of that balance through the transactions listed.

While other options may touch on aspects of financial records, they do not encapsulate the full scope that a statement provides. For example, focusing solely on credit availability or the final balance due does not offer the detailed account of transactions that a statement does. Similarly, although a history of payments is beneficial, a statement encompasses more than just past payments by including all transactions, thereby offering a fuller picture of the financial engagement between both parties.